Anthony Soufflé Photography

Harsh Treatment

In 2014, the Chicago Tribune published a year long investigation into residential treatment centers designed to help youth with severe emotional, behavioral, or mental issues.  

The piece, titled “Harsh Treatment,” focused on centers across Illinois where children are assaulted, sexually abused and running away by the thousands — yet state officials failed to act on reports of harm and continued to send waves of youths to the most troubled and violent facilities.  

Prostitution is common at facilities where experienced residents introduce others to pimps, escort websites and street life. Youths with histories of sexual abuse are exploited by peers and even by their adult caregivers. And thousands of kids flee to the streets, where some sell drugs and sex to survive. Many have never been found. 

Those who remained were shuttled for years from one grim institution to another only to emerge more damaged than when they went in. 

The project was a finalist for the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting and winner of the 2015 Anthony Shadid Award for Journalism Ethics.  

  • Click info button at top for project summary.Graffiti could be seen on the walls of an abandoned building near Indian Oaks Academy in Manteno, Ill. Several former residents of Indian Oaks Academy said the building is frequented by run-away residents who use it as a place of refuge knowing staff members will not follow them inside.
  • Former Lawrence Hall Youth Services resident Keyona Laws rode the CTA red line train to see a friend in Chicago. Laws, a transgendered person, was severely abused while in foster care as a child before being sent to live at Lawrence hall where she would often run away and resort to prostitution for money.
  • MsWhitney Holt, a former resident of Rock River Academy, played with her daughter at her apartment in Elk Grove Village, Ill. Holt says juvenile wards like her complained for years about the facility to juvenile court judges and caseworkers, to no avail.
  • Joseph LaFan, a former resident of Indians Oaks Academy, appeared during a preliminary hearing at the Kankakee County courthouse in Kankakee, Ill. LaFan pleaded guilty to rape after, according to court and police records, he took a box cutter from a closet, forced a younger boy to go outside, then allegedly raped him while wielding the box cutter and a brick, covering his victim's mouth to prevent him from calling for help.
  • Meisha Singleton, a former resident of Indian Oaks Academy, ate after bartering for dinner at a Panera Bread Co. in Chicago. While living at Indian Oaks Academy Singleton was a frequent runaway.
  • Kierra Scurry, a former resident of Indian Oaks Academy, played with her boyfriend's son at their apartment in Chicago. While at Indian Oaks Academy Scurry was part of the {quote}Ward Squad{quote} a group of prostituting girls who were all wards of the state.
  • Michele Gans held her daughter Emma, who was attacked and severely beaten while living at Rover River Academy, as they sit for a portrait at thier home in Galesburg, Ill.
  • Cleanna Parker-Lewis, a former resident of Rock River Academy, at right, laughed with her cousins in Peoria, Ill. The state Department of Children and Family Services took protective custody of her when she was 6 months old, following abuse and neglect allegations.
  • A runaway resident from Kemmerer Village talked with Brett Beck, the director of quality assurance and admissions, as he tries to convice her to return to the facility while sitting near the side of a road in Assumption, Ill.
  • Angelique Borden, a former resident of Indian Oaks Academy, rode in a car while shopping with her roommate in Champaign, Ill. Borden lives in her own apartment, works as a hotel maid and also does part-time factory work. She said the facility’s male residents often urged girls to go AWOL.
  • An abandoned building stood near Indian Oaks Academy in Manteno, Ill. Several former residents of Indian Oaks Academy say the building is frequented by run-away residents.
  • Darren Edmondson, who is incarcerated at the Robinson Correctional Center, stood for a portrait at the facility in Robinson, Ill. Edmondson was convicted of pimping 19-year-old Rock River Academy runaway Mary Bohanan at a Bloomington truck stop in November 2013.
  • Reginald King, a former staff member at Lawrence Hall Youth Services in Chicago, said he witnessed a program set up to breed criminal behavior.
  • Staff members held the door open to a resident's bed room at Lawrence Hall Youth Services in Chicago. One former resident said that while at Lawrence Hall “there was nothing to do. I stayed in my room all day. I would just sleep until dinner and then go back and sleep.”
  • Residents at the Pioneer Work & Learn Center, operated by Wolverine Human Services, carried a rug to be cleaned from their cottage in Vassar, Mich. Court documents show that two staffers testified that they were discouraged from reporting incidents, and fired for contacting officials about trouble.
  • Desiree, 15, a resident at the Pioneer Work & Learn Center operated by Wolverine Human Services sat on the floor near her bed as she waited to be called for lunch in Vassar, Mich.
  • Residents at the Pioneer Work & Learn Center operated by Wolverine Human Services worked with assistance from an instructor during their math class in Vassar, Mich.
  • A wire locker sat in one of the boys' living quarters at Wolverine Human Services in Vassar, Mich. At night the residents' sneakers are locked up here to discourage running away.
  • Bobbie Gregg, director of the Illinois Department of Child and Family Services, listened to a question during a special bipartisan House-Senate hearing called in response to the Chicago Tribune's {quote}Harsh Treatment{quote} investigation of assaults and rapes of youth at Illinois residential treatment centers, at the The Michael A. Bilandic Building in Chicago. Gregg announced during the hearing that she was resigning her post.
  • Former and current residents of residential treatment centers spoke while sitting on a panel during a special bipartisan House-Senate hearing called in response to the Chicago Tribune's {quote}Harsh Treatment{quote} investigation at the Michael A. Bilandic Building in Chicago.
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